Clear guides to academic degree levels, abbreviations, credits, and study paths

What Is a Postgraduate Degree? Meaning, Types, Graduate vs Postgraduate and Career Value

TL;DR
Quick overview for readers and AI summaries

A postgraduate degree is an academic qualification completed after an undergraduate degree, usually after a bachelor’s degree. It includes several higher-level study options such as master’s degrees, specialist degrees, and doctorates.

  • Postgraduate study usually begins after undergraduate education.
  • Common postgraduate qualifications include master’s degrees, specialist degrees, and doctorates.
  • Some postgraduate credentials are degrees, while others are certificates or diplomas.
  • Postgraduate study can support specialization, career progression, research, leadership, or advanced professional practice.
  • The main difference between undergraduate and postgraduate study is the level of depth, focus, and specialization.

What Is a Postgraduate Degree? Meaning, Types, Levels, and Career Benefits

A postgraduate degree is a higher-level academic qualification completed after undergraduate study. It often gives students deeper specialization, more advanced knowledge, or stronger professional and research preparation.

If you are trying to understand academic levels, compare educational pathways, or decide what comes after a bachelor’s degree, this guide explains what postgraduate study usually includes, the main types of postgraduate qualifications, and why students choose them.

Quick answer: a postgraduate degree is a qualification completed after an undergraduate degree, usually after a bachelor’s degree. Common postgraduate levels include master’s degrees, specialist degrees, and doctorates.

What is a postgraduate degree?

A postgraduate degree is an academic qualification pursued after completing an undergraduate degree. In many systems, this means study after a bachelor’s degree, although entry routes can differ depending on the country and institution.

Postgraduate study is usually more specialized, advanced, and focused than undergraduate education. It may involve deeper theory, advanced professional training, research, or preparation for leadership and high-level practice.

What does postgraduate mean?

The term postgraduate literally means “after graduation,” but in higher education it usually refers to study completed after an undergraduate degree. In many contexts, postgraduate and graduate-level study overlap, although exact terminology can vary by country.

Important: some countries use graduate and postgraduate differently. In many international contexts, however, postgraduate usually includes master’s and doctoral-level study.

Postgraduate study at a glance

Feature Typical answer
Level After undergraduate study
Typical entry point After a bachelor’s degree or equivalent
Main levels Master’s, specialist, doctorate
Main purpose Specialization, advanced knowledge, research, career growth
Common outcomes Leadership, expertise, research, academic progression
Examples MA, MS, MBA, EdS, PhD, EdD, JD, MD

Types of postgraduate degrees

Postgraduate study includes several different kinds of qualifications. Some are strongly academic, some are professionally oriented, and others are designed for specialization within a specific field.

Master’s degrees

Master’s degrees are one of the most common postgraduate qualifications. They usually provide advanced study, specialization, or professional preparation after a bachelor’s degree.

Specialist degrees

Specialist degrees are advanced postgraduate qualifications found especially in certain professional or educational fields, often sitting between a master’s and a doctorate in depth or specialization.

Doctorate degrees

Doctorates are among the highest academic qualifications and may be research-focused or professionally focused depending on the type of doctorate.

Undergraduate vs postgraduate: what is the difference?

Undergraduate study usually refers to the first major level of university education, such as an associate or bachelor’s degree. Postgraduate study comes after that and is usually more specialized and advanced.

Feature Undergraduate Postgraduate
Stage Earlier university study After undergraduate study
Common levels Associate, bachelor’s Master’s, specialist, doctorate
Main focus Foundation and broad subject knowledge Advanced specialization and deeper study
Typical outcome Entry-level professional or academic progression Expertise, leadership, research, advanced professional development

Postgraduate degree vs graduate degree

In many contexts, these terms are used in similar ways. However, the exact meaning can vary by country. In international usage, postgraduate often clearly refers to study after a bachelor’s degree, while graduate can sometimes be broader depending on the system.

When reading university websites, it is always best to confirm how that institution defines the term.

Why do people study postgraduate degrees?

Students pursue postgraduate study for different reasons depending on the field, their career goals, and their academic interests.

Specialization

Many students want to go deeper into a specific field than undergraduate study allows.

Career progression

Postgraduate study can strengthen qualifications for promotion, leadership, specialization, or career change.

Research or academic goals

Some students continue into postgraduate study to prepare for research, teaching, or doctoral-level work.

Professional requirements

In some fields, postgraduate qualifications are helpful or necessary for higher-level professional practice.

Is a postgraduate degree worth it?

For many students, yes. A postgraduate degree can be worthwhile if it clearly supports your professional path, academic goals, research interests, or long-term development in a field.

Its value depends on the subject, cost, institution, outcomes, and how directly the qualification helps you move toward the kind of work or expertise you want.

Final Verdict
Best way to understand postgraduate study

What does a postgraduate degree really tell you?

A postgraduate degree tells you that the student has gone beyond undergraduate study into a more advanced stage of academic or professional development, usually with stronger specialization and deeper focus.

The smartest way to evaluate postgraduate study is to look at the level, type of qualification, field, career relevance, and whether it supports the next step the student actually wants.

Best use of this page

Understand what postgraduate study includes, how its main levels differ, and where each path may lead.

Most important caution

Not all postgraduate qualifications are the same. Some are full degrees, while others are certificates, diplomas, or more specialized advanced credentials.

Frequently asked questions about postgraduate degrees

What is a postgraduate degree?
A postgraduate degree is a qualification completed after an undergraduate degree, usually after a bachelor’s degree.
What comes under postgraduate study?
Postgraduate study often includes master’s degrees, specialist degrees, doctorates, and some advanced certificates or diplomas.
Is a master’s degree postgraduate?
Yes. A master’s degree is one of the most common postgraduate qualifications.
Is a doctorate postgraduate?
Yes. A doctorate is part of postgraduate study and is one of the highest academic levels.
What is the difference between undergraduate and postgraduate study?
Undergraduate study usually comes first and provides foundational higher education, while postgraduate study comes later and is more advanced and specialized.
Is postgraduate study worth it?
For many students, yes. Its value depends on the field, cost, career goals, and how directly it supports the next step they want to take.

Continue Exploring

Explore related postgraduate and advanced degree guides

If you want to go deeper into postgraduate study, these are the most useful next pages to visit.

Main Postgraduate Path
What Is a Master’s Degree?
Understand the most common postgraduate qualification and where it can lead.

 

Master’s Type
What Is an MS Degree?
Explore one of the most common technical and analytical postgraduate paths.

 

Master’s Type
What Is an MA Degree?
Explore one of the most common humanities and social science postgraduate paths.

 

Advanced Study
Specialist Degree Meaning
Understand advanced specialist-level study beyond the master’s level.
Highest Level
Doctorate Degrees
See what comes after master’s and specialist study in the academic ladder.

 

Doctoral Path
What Is a PhD Degree?
Understand one of the most important research-based postgraduate and doctoral paths.
Postgraduate study
Master’s and doctorate
Advanced qualifications
Academic progression


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